While working in this capacity, he fell in love with a student his age, but the girl’s father cut the romance short, and immediately dismissed Liszt. He did so by working as a private piano teacher.
Liszt found himself charged with providing for the family and for reimbursing debts. Liszt attended his father’s funeral alone, his mother having returned to Austria three years earlier to stay with family while her son was on tour. In 1827 Adam Liszt died abruptly of typhoid fever. His fame was such that King George IV of England himself received Liszt for a private performance. Between 18, Liszt, accompanied by his father, performed extensively in France and toured England on three occasions.
Shortly thereafter, the first version of his Etudes for piano was published in 1826. Liszt was only fourteen when the Paris Opéra agreed to perform his one-act opera Don Sanche. Like his piano playing, his compositions from this period were also notably successful. In Paris, Liszt studied composition with Ferdinando Paer and theory with Anton Reicha. The family arrived there in December of 1823, after three months of travel and numerous concerts given along the way.
Liszt rewarded their faith with extreme dedication, even though Czerny was very demanding on technical matters, such as scales, arpeggios, and the like.Įncouraging press reviews of his son’s performances convinced Adam Liszt to leave Vienna for Paris, hoping to further his son’s career in the French capital.
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Moreover, Czerny and Salieri, equally aware of their new pupil’s potential, offered their services free of charge. Aware that his son’s talent was extraordinary, Adam Liszt took an unpaid leave of absence to make the move to Vienna possible. In May 1822, with financial help from a few Hungarian aristocrats, the young Liszt was able to move to Vienna with his parents in order to study piano with Karl Czerny and composition with Antonio Salieri. By age nine he was already receiving public acclaim for his performances, notably at the palace of Prince Esterházy. Liszt had his first piano lessons with his father, who was an amateur musician. His mother Maria Anna Lager came from a modest family, and before meeting Adam Liszt worked as a chambermaid in Vienna. His father, Adam Liszt, worked in Doborján as a clerk for Prince Esterházy (the Esterházy family is perhaps most well known as the patrons of Haydn). He also played an important role in popularizing a wide array of music by transcribing it for piano.įranz Liszt was born October 22, 1811, in Doborján, Hungary, today the town of Raiding in Austria. Some of his most notable contributions were the invention of the symphonic poem, developing the concept of thematic transformation as part of his experiments in musical form and making radical departures in harmony. He left behind an extensive and diverse body of work in which he influenced his forward-looking contemporaries and anticipated some 20th-century ideas and trends. He was a benefactor to other composers, including Richard Wagner, Hector Berlioz, Camille Saint-Saëns, Edvard Grieg and Alexander Borodin.Īs a composer, Liszt was one of the most prominent representatives of the “Neudeutsche Schule” (“New German School”). Liszt was also a well-known and influential composer, piano teacher and conductor. He was said by his contemporaries to have been the most technically advanced pianist of his age, and in the 1840s he was considered to be the greatest pianist of all time. Grave A 2b/560.įranz Liszt, Hungarian Liszt Ferencz, in modern usage Liszt Ferenc was a 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, teacher and Franciscan tertiary. Liszt gained renown in Europe during the early nineteenth century for his virtuosic skill as a pianist.
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